The toilet performs two useful functions: it is a necessary plumbing fixture and serves as a decorative element in the interior.
To comfortably use the plumbing, it is necessary to take into account parameters such as the size of the toilet. Properly selected dimensions create a favorable atmosphere in the bathroom, which is important for the convenience and health of residents.
Compact or comfortable?
An analysis of the technical characteristics of a plumbing device usually takes place before its purchase, and it refers to those items that are purchased not for a year or two, but for a longer period.
At this point, it is important not to lose money, focusing only on the design, type or method of connecting to communications.
In addition to the exact numbers that determine the width, height and length of the toilet bowl, several generally accepted rules are important, which in the future will make its use as comfortable as possible:
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When using a plumbing fixture, nothing should interfere with a person, and for this, surrounding objects must be installed at a distance of at least 35-40 cm. This will also help when cleaning the room
The toilet should not be an obstacle to the comfortable use of the shower cubicle and bathtub, the approach to the sink should also be free - residents usually use it most often.
Pipes, filters, water meters are usually located behind the toilet, often behind an artificially created partition - they must be freely accessible so that in the event of an accident the toilet does not have to be removed
Whatever the size of the bathroom, preference is always given to compact models that are as close to the wall as possible, with a conveniently located tank that does not interfere. This applies to both hanging and floor-mounted toilets.
Distance to neighboring furniture
Position relative to the bathtub or shower
Communications and metering devices
Compact and comfortable toilet
As for the dimensions of the sanitary equipment, they are usually standard - with the exception of special models intended for use by children or people with disabilities.
Thus, the toilet should be convenient for all family members and at the same time harmoniously fit into the interior of the bathroom or toilet. This is easy to achieve if you previously inspect the installation area and make simple measurements using a tape measure before buying.
And you can provide personal convenience right in the store - "try on" your favorite model, just sitting on it.
GOST Standards
Provisions may also serve as clues. GOST 30493-96, which sets out the requirements for sanitary ceramics and indicates the standard sizes of typical toilets: dish-shaped, funnel-shaped and visor-shaped.
Dimensions are shown for models with oblique and direct release, with a solid cast shelf and without it.
Two variants of the schemes presented in the normative documentation - with an attached and integral shelf. Dimensions of devices differ, but not dramatically
For a better understanding of standard models, you can use the information in the table.
The table shows the norms of the length, width and height of the toilets with / without shelf, and the dimensions of children's products are placed in a separate line
If you compose the data, you get the following sizes:
- Toilets with a central shelf - 60.5 * 34-36 * 37-40 cm (L * W * H)
- Toilets without a shelf - 46 * 34-36 * 37-40 cm (L * W * H)
- Children's models - 40.5 * 29 * 33.5 cm (L * W * H)
Of course, now GOST standards are not mandatory for the manufacture of sanitary products, many companies produce toilet bowls in accordance with TU, which they must report in the data sheet.
Accordingly, the sizes will differ from those stated above.
Samples of possible sizes. You can find out how close the dimensions of the plumbing fixture are to the normative ones by examining the drawing - it must be attached to the technical data sheet along with the installation diagram
You can not drive into a certain framework and all kinds of design models, as well as products for people with disabilities.
But the majority of the products presented in stores are still standard-sized toilets with a tank, that is, ordinary compact toilets at a price of 7000-15000 rubles.
Features of the size range
In addition to products of standard sizes, namely manufacturers are striving for, there are a number of models that, due to the characteristics of the installation, stand out from the general flow.
This also includes especially large toilets, modern mini-models for children and plumbing fixtures of a special design, equipped with devices for comfortable use by people with disabilities.
Option # 1 - floor corner models
In small-sized bathrooms, every centimeter of free space is important, so the product must be placed as compactly as possible and at the same time convenient for the residents of the apartment. Sometimes they choose an angle for installation, respectively, they buy an angular model.
An example of installing a corner toilet. In size, it practically does not differ from the usual floor model, the difference concerns the shape and size of the tank
There are no difficulties with the installation of an angular toilet, the main thing is to prepare a place in advance, bring in communications and think over the connection.
Diagram of an angular model with dimensions. Width, length and height fit into generally accepted standards, not to mention the drain tank located directly in the corner
The width and height of the model, together with the tank 34-37 * 40-42 cm, but the length of this type of toilet, given the non-standard shape, reaches 80 cm.
Remember that the corners are not dimensionless, therefore, in advance, armed with a tape measure, carefully measure the length of the walls of the installation zone, not forgetting the diagonal - the axis of installation of the corner toilet.
Option # 2 - toilets with a built-in tank
To make the bathroom look generally more attractive, sometimes the tank with communications is hidden behind a false wall made of drywall or plastic. Access to pipes and metering devices is through a sanitary hatch.
Outwardly, it looks like this: the bowl is in sight, and all other elements are out of sight. A side positive point is to reduce the cleaning area
The effect of saving space is purely visual. It is clear that a false wall or partition is stealing part of the free space.
Therefore, the purpose of disguising the drain device is more aesthetic.
The dimensions of the toilet with the integrated drain tank are the same as the products without a shelf, since only the bowl is taken into account. The tank is most often mounted on a wall or on special brackets
The length of the bowl on average is 46-48 cm, the width is 36-37 cm, the height is 38-41 cm.
Option # 3 - hanging bowls with installation
The peculiarity of the suspended models is that they consist of 2 main parts, one of which is built into the wall, the second is indoors.
Sample hanging model with installation. Its advantages: impeccable appearance, compactness, free space above the floor for easy cleaning
An installation is installed behind the partition - a strong metal frame on which the toilet bowl suspended on the heels is held. There is also fittings - eyeliner, drain mechanism, tank.
The dimensions of the hanging toilet bowl are most often standard:
- width - 37 cm;
- length - 46 cm;
- height above the final floor - 39-41 cm.
But there may be deviations from the standards dictated by the features of the installation.
The scheme of the suspended model with installation. The peculiarity is that when buying, you need to take into account the dimensions of not only the bowl, but also the installation, which "takes" up to 40 cm of space near the main wall
When choosing, be sure to check the frame dimensions - even with a compact bowl, it can be large and during installation it will not fit in the niche reserved for it.
Option # 4 - baby mini-models
Children's plumbing is usually interested in buyers with wider material capabilities.
In addition, for the installation of the headset requires additional space - a second toilet.
Children's corner in the bathroom. Plumbing for kids has a funny design, bright colors and, of course, size. The sink and toilet bowl are often sold as a set and are made in the same style.
The dimensions of children's plumbing are focused on the age of children, respectively, the toilet for two-year-olds and 10-year-olds are different.
The scheme of a children's toilet, by which you can judge its dimensions. Usually they are close to the standard sizes indicated in the regulatory documentation.
Plumbing fixtures for children are all smaller than adult counterparts:
- width - 27-30 cm;
- length - 38-40 cm;
- height - 30-40 cm.
It is wise to purchase special plumbing only for babies, as teenagers are quite comfortable on ordinary toilets.
Yes, and mini-toilets can be replaced with a special kit: child seat + footrest.
Option # 5 - Oversized Toilets
Unusually large toilets are rare - these are exclusive models made especially for heavy or tall people.
However, sometimes a large appliance means the dimensions of the entire structure, with a shelf for the toilet and a cistern.
Some models really take up a lot of space due to the voluminous monolithic design, an elongated shelf or an unusual shape of the tank - too high or wide
A larger model needs more space than a regular model.
Even if the width of the toilet bowl is larger than the standard, this must be taken into account during installation - sometimes 2-3 cm matters.
The scheme of the model with enlarged dimensions. If the width meets the standards, then the height is more by 5 centimeters, and the length due to the tank exceeds the norm by more than 10 cm
Products with unusually large bowl sizes are not in demand, so they simply cannot be found on free sale.
If there is a need to purchase a non-standard model, most likely you will have to place a special order.
Option # 6 - a special type of plumbing
Toilets for people with disabilities are also larger than usual, but not due to the increased rim, but because of additional devices.
Special armrests, handles, coasters help disabled people sit comfortably on the seat.
One of the options for a special toilet, which can be installed both at home and in a public institution - a cafe, hospital, sports complex, entertainment center
The dimensions of the bowl are usually standard, the tank too, so there are no difficulties with installation. In addition to floor models, you can also find outboard models. But some models are equipped with a comfortable back, so the tank is slightly shifted back - this increases the area for installation.
Sometimes, in addition to dimensions, the weight of the product is important. You can find out how much the toilet bowl weighs with the tank from the technical documentation. Typically, compact models weigh 20-25 kg, but a lot depends on the type of model and the material of manufacture.
About the sizes and not only:
Overview of the baby toilet:
The size of the toilet depends on how comfortable you will feel in the toilet, so you do not need to ignore the height, size of the rim and the structure as a whole. Do not forget that you have to deal with plumbing every day, so it should be as convenient, beautiful and safe as possible..